Public Pool Image: ©Perkins&Will
The Chicago Architecture Club Shines the Spotlight on
Another Endangered Landmark
What do Bertrad Goldberg and Helmut Jahn have in common? Besides having high-profile buildings threatened by demolition, both served as subject matter for two competitions sponsored by the Chicago Architecture Club (CAC)—raising public consciousness about their impending fate. They both produced buildings in a city famous for its architecture that have been abandoned: Goldberg’s Future Prentice Women’s Hospital, demolished in 2014 after a valiant effort by preservationists to save it from the wrecking ball; and Jahn’s Thompson Center, now the object of a similar effort by the State of Illinois to sell it to a developer.
Looking back at the fate suffered by the Prentice Hospital after the CAC staged that competition, some might consider the decision to stage a similar event a bad omen for the future of the Thompson Center. But historical failures also have their uses; they can serve as important lessons. The Thompson Center certainly had problems leading to its probable demise; but shortcuts undertaken for the sake of budget should also be taken as a warning sign for future projects: substituting single-pane windows instead of double-pane, as specified by Jahn, no doubt was the most serious decision leading to the building’s climate problems. And fixing those and other issues would now cost at least $100M. Still, such failures should not inhibit experimentation. And the CAC Thompson Center competition also sends a message in that regard.
Rejuvenation Image: ©Yuqi Shao and Andrew Li (IIT)
The Thompson Center has always provided grist for hot discussions among Chicago architecture aficionados and beyond, The CAC even has adopted the postmodern label in describing the structure’s style, a notion that many journalists have latched onto. Strangely, some, including many in academia, have come to this conclusion, citing its departure from Mies’s minimalism across the street, or “the way it maintains the street wall on two sides, opens to a formal symmetrical plaza originally bounded by eroded columns and contains a great central interior space like city halls and state capitals. It should be seen as a reworking of classical prototypes.” (Robert Bruegmann). Still Bruegmann and many other local architects simply regard the building’s style as “modern.”
As for its style, first time visitors to the area might regard it as a breath of fresh air, at least in its heyday, much like the effect the Pompidou Centre has provided for those who first encountered the museum while first encountering it during a walk in the Beaubourg neighborhood in Paris.
The competition
The competition drew 59 entries from architects residing in countries around the world. Aside from the rule that the proposals be described adequately with four boards, the technical requirements were quite flexible—mainly because the entrants were to write their own program.
As for the jury, there could be no question as to the qualifications of the panel that was to adjudicate the entries:
• Carol Ross Barney, FAIA, HASLA, Ross Barney Architects, Chicago
• Michelle T. Boone, President, Poetry Foundation, Chicago
• Philip Castillo, FAIA, Vice President, JAHN, Chicago
• Peter D. Cook, AIA, NOMA, Washington, DC
• Thomas Heatherwick, Heatherwick Studio, London
• Mikyoung Kim, Mikjoung Kim Design, Boston
The final ranking included three winners and four honorable mentions. All three in the winner’s circle were from Chicago offcices, as were two of the four honorable mentions.
WINNERS
• “Offset: The Vertical Loop” by Tom Lee and Christopher Eastman of Eastman Lee Architects
• “One Chicago School” by Jay Longo, James Michaels, Kaitlin Frankforter, Michael Quach, Abaan Zia, Mackenzie Anderson, Nicolas Waidele, Roberta Brucato, Zachary Michaliska of Solomon Cordwell Buenz, Chicago
• “Public Pool” by David Rader, Jerry Johnson, Ryan Monteleagre, and Matt Zelensek of Perkins&Will, Chicago
HONORABLE MENTIONS
• “Rejuvenation” by Yuqi Shao and Andrew Li, students at the College of Architecture at Illinois Institute of Technology
• “Ripple” by Patrick Carata, Simon Cygielski, Sarah Bush, Ilyssa Kaserman, Sean King, Amparito Martinez, Marcin Rysniak, Mica Manaois, Ed Curley, and Cameron Scott of Epstein
• “There’s Something for Everyone” by Chava Danielson, Eric Haas, Tim Jordan, Bohan Charlie Lang, and Xixi Luo of DSH architecture, Los Angeles
• “Thompson-Scraper“ by Wenyi Zhu of Zhu Wenyi Atelier at Tsinghua University, Beijing
Summary
Although we did not see all of the entries, the highly ranked proposals had a creativity one might expect from a competition based solely on ideas. Had this been a competition sponsored by a real client, with a real commission in mind, only “Offset: The Vertical Loop” by Eastman Lee Architects might have represented a proposal for a serious developer—looking for a John Portman-like hotel as a model But an atrium swimming pool as a viable possibility? That would be a hard sell.
Winner (1 of 3)
“Offset: The Vertical Loop”
Tom Lee and Christopher Eastman
Eastman Lee Architects
Chicago, Illinois
Unless otherwise noted, all above images: ©Eastman Lee Architects
Winner (2 of 3)
“Public Pool”
David Rader, Jerry Johnson, Ryan Monteleagre, and Matt Zelensek
Perkins&Will, Chicago office
Unless otherwise noted, all above images: ©Perkins&Will
Winner (3 of 3)
“One Chicago School”
Jay Longo, James Michaels, Kaitlin Frankforter, Michael Quach, Abaan Zia, Mackenzie Anderson, Nicolas Waidele, Roberta Brucato, Zachary Michaliska
Solomon Cordwell Buenz, Chicago office
Indoor parks at each level over entry (above)
Street level public space with interior garden (above)
Unless otherwise noted, above images ©Solomon Cordwell Buenz
Honorable Mention (1of 4)
“Rejuvenation”
Yuqi Shao and Andrew Li, students
College of Architecture
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, Illinois
Honorable Mention (2of 4)
“Ripple”
Patrick Carata, Simon Cygielski, Sarah Bush, Ilyssa Kaserman, Sean King, Amparito Martinez, Marcin Rysniak, Mica Manaois, Ed Curley, and Cameron Scott
Epstein
Chicago, Illinois
Honorable Mention (3 of 4)
“There’s Something for Everyone”
Chava Danielson, Eric Haas, Tim Jordan, Bohan Charlie Lang, and Xixi Luo
DSH architecture, Los Angeles
Honorable Mention (4 of 4)
“Thompson-Scraper“
Wenyi Zhu
Zhu Wenyi Atelier
Tsinghua University
Beijing, China
Honorable Mention images: courtesy Chicago Architectural Club