High Density in a Green Environment
Geneva Suburban Project as Urban Housing Model
©Bauen+Wohnen
An article, Trois tourettes et un jardin (Three Turrets and a Garden) by Swiss landscape architect, Valérie Hoffmeyer, in Werk, Bauen + Wohnen, is another recent example highlighting the value of green space in the design of mid-rise residential buildings. At a time when developers endeavor to maximize their profits by turning to highrise buildings, even when higher density is at stake, referencing the Garden City concept has been turning up as a more frequent theme.1
Approach from street
In this particular development— the result of a competition in the la Gradelle Quarter, a suburb of Geneva, Switzerland—a modest parcel has been the beneficiary of an innovative green solution, also high density by design. Designed by the Geneva architecture office, Lin.Robbe.Seiler, a central green area is surrounded by three highrises, providing residents with options one normally would not encounter in such developments. Instead of having to walk several blocks to reach a park-like setting, they can find it at their own doorstep. Both the visual as well as physical advantages to be gained here are self-evident.
Article author Hoffmeyer sums up the approach to the design of this project as envisioned by the developer:
“The client wanted a project inspired by garden cities, while developing a certain density.” Summed up in this way by architect Rolf Seiler, of the Geneva office, Lin.Robbe.Seiler, “the framework of the ‘Jardins de la Gradelle’ project (2020) seems as idyllic as that of the plot of land it is to be built on: a clear vision of a plot of land with great potential, both for landscaping and for building in this very affluent community of Cologny (GE). Located in a development zone where the construction of 21-meter high buildings is allowed, and occupied until then by tennis courts and bordered by large trees, this parcel suffered from few constraints at the time of the private architectural competition, which was launched by the owner. In this context, rare in Geneva, Rolf Seiler adds this: “the quality of the project owner, a factor at least as decisive as those mentioned above—‘An open-minded man, eager to pass on a quality heritage to his family, who makes decisions without systematically prioritizing the question of yield, is an immense opportunity—for the architects, but especially for the project.’”2
View to project from street
Architecture
In referring to the choices made in terms of architectural expression and scale by the architects, these factors all had to be addressed in the most sensitive manner, including the neighborhood context. Under normal circumstances, the architecture of the buildings would have been limited by local zoning; but by virtue of a competition process, a certain amount of flexibility was allowed. According to Rolf Seiler, “We did not have to conform to a localized neighborhood plan that would have predefined an urban form, as the competition could replace it in this case.3 This gave us greater freedom, which directed us towards these three towers that are economical in terms of soil and whose plan allows for interesting typologies. Above all, we are sensitive to the question of housing and pay particular attention to the search for new ways of living that are pleasant to live in. It is, for example, this spirit that motivated us to shift the slabs of the balconies, which strongly contribute to the architectural identity of the three towers. But beyond the exterior shape, this gesture first of all allowed us to offer larger openings of the apartments to the outside.”
Staggered floor plates
Thus, the buildings ended up with multiple angles, rather than the conventional four sides, with the floor plates staggered so as to prevent any sense of monotony to the casual outside observer. Moreover, the floor plans of the buildings are so arranged allowing residents optimal views to nature. Finally, the height of the buildings was important: their relationship to the “garden” was such that they were not overwhelming, as is often the case with skyscrapers. Also, by their siting, a comfortable central focus framing the garden was created. Here was a case where one has an impression that these structures serve as an integral element of this park-like setting.3
For a successful project such as this, all the necessary ingredients were present: a client who saw advantages in adding more green space into the mix and the willingness to stage a design competition to realize these goals; the choice by the jury of a design that understood the site’s challenges and was able to produce a concept that could not only accommodate the dreams of its future residents, but also earn the tag, “good neighbor.” -Ed
Footnotes
1 Werk, Bauen+Wohnen 1/2/2022
2 Valérie Hoffmeyer interview, in Werk, Bauen + Wohnen,1/2/2022
3 Rolf Seiler mentioned that most of their firm’s work has been the result of competitions
4 In many ways, this project, on a much smaller scale, is similar in approach to Berlin’s 1957-61 Hansa Viertel social housing project, where the building heights were limited with a generous portion of green space.
Firm principals Alain Robbe (far left) and Rolf Seiler (far right)
Unless otherwise noted, all images ©Lin.Robbe.Seiler
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Helsinki Central Library, by ALA Architects (2012-2018)
The world has experienced a limited number of open competitions over the past three decades, but even with diminishing numbers, some stand out among projects in their categories that can’t be ignored for the high quality and degree of creativity they revealed. Included among those are several invited competitions that were extraordinary in their efforts to explore new avenues of institutional and museum design. Some might ask why the Vietnam Memorial is not mentioned here. Only included in our list are competitions that were covered by us, beginning in 1990 with COMPETITIONS magazine to the present day. As for what category a project under construction (Science Island), might belong to or fundraising still in progress (San Jose’s Urban Confluence or the Cold War Memorial competition, Wisconsin), we would classify the former as “built” and wait and see what happens with the latter—keeping our fingers crossed for a positive outcome.
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Young Architects in Competitions
When Competitions and a New Generation of Ideas Elevate Architectural Quality
by Jean-Pierre Chupin and G. Stanley Collyer
published by Potential Architecture Books, Montreal, Canada 2020
271 illustrations in color and black & white
Available in PDF and eBook formats
ISBN 9781988962047
What do the Vietnam Memorial, the St. Louis Arch, and the Sydney Opera House have in common? These world renowned landmarks were all designed by architects under the age of 40, and in each case they were selected through open competitions. At their best, design competitions can provide a singular opportunity for young and unknown architects to make their mark on the built environment and launch productive, fruitful careers. But what happens when design competitions are engineered to favor the established and experienced practitioners from the very outset?
This comprehensive new book written by Jean-Pierre Chupin (Canadian Competitions Catalogue) and Stanley Collyer (COMPETITIONS) highlights for the crucial role competitions have played in fostering the careers of young architects, and makes an argument against the trend of invited competitions and RFQs. The authors take an in-depth look at past competitions won by young architects and planners, and survey the state of competitions through the world on a region by region basis. The end result is a compelling argument for an inclusive approach to conducting international design competitions.
Download Young Architects in Competitions for free at the following link:
https://crc.umontreal.ca/en/publications-libre-acces/
RUR model perspective – ©RUR
New Kaohsiung Port and Cruise Terminal, Taiwan (2011-2020)
Reiser+Umemoto RUR Architecture PC/ Jesse Reiser – U.S.A.
with
Fei & Cheng Associates/Philip T.C. Fei –R.O.C. (Tendener)
This was probably the last international open competition result that was built in Taiwan. A later competition for the Keelung Harbor Service Building Competition, won by Neil Denari of the U.S., the result of a shortlisting procedure, was not built. The fact that the project by RUR was eventually completed—the result of the RUR/Fei & Cheng’s winning entry there—certainly goes back to the collaborative role of those to firms in winning the 2008 Taipei Pop Music Center competition, a collaboration that should not be underestimated in setting the stage for this competition.
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Winning entry ©Herzog de Meuron
In visiting any museum, one might wonder what important works of art are out of view in storage, possibly not considered high profile enough to see the light of day? In Korea, an answer to this question is in the making.
It can come as no surprise that museums are running out of storage space. This is not just the case with long established “western” museums, but elsewhere throughout the world as well. In Seoul, South Korea, such an issue has been addressed by planning for a new kind of storage facility, the Seouipul Open Storage Museum. The new institution will house artworks and artifacts of three major museums in Seoul: the Seoul Museum of Modern Art, the Seoul Museum of History, and the Seoul Museum of Craft Art.
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Belfast Looks Toward an Equitable and Sustainable Housing Model
Birdseye view of Mackie site ©Matthew Lloyd Architects
If one were to look for a theme that is common to most affordable housing models, public access has been based primarily on income, or to be more precise, the very lack of it. Here it is no different, with Belfast’s homeless problem posing a major concern. But the competition also hopes to address another of Belfast’s decades-long issues—its religious divide. There is an underlying assumption here that religion will play no part in a selection process. The competition’s local sponsor was “Take Back the City,” its membership consisting mainly of social advocates. In setting priorities for the housing model, the group interviewed potential future dwellers as well as stakeholders to determine the nature of this model. Among those actions taken was the “photo- mapping of available land in Belfast, which could be used to tackle the housing crisis. Since 2020, (the group) hosted seminars that brought together international experts and homeless people with the goal of finding solutions. Surveys and workshops involving local people, housing associations and council duty-bearers have explored the potential of the Mackie’s site.” This research was the basis for the competition launched in 2022.
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Alster Swimming Pool after restoration (2023)
Linking Two Competitions with Three Modernist Projects
Hardly a week goes by without the news of another architectural icon being threatened with demolition. A modernist swimming pool in Hamburg, Germany belonged in this category, even though the concrete shell roof had been placed under landmark status. When the possibility of being replaced by a high-rise building, it came to the notice of architects at von Gerkan Marg Partners (gmp), who in collaboration with schlaich bergermann partner (sbp), developed a feasibility study that became the basis for the decision to retain and refurbish the building.
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