More Variations on a Theme in Dessau?: Germany’s Third Post-War Competition for a Bauhaus Museum

by Stanley Collyer

6025 aussenraumperspektive
First prize by Young & Ayata with Misako Murata (image courtesy Bauhaus Museum)

Germany is not about to let the world arts community forget about the unique role played by the Bauhaus movement in the evolution of modern art and architecture. There is already a Bauhaus Archive in Berlin, moved there from Darmstadt in 1971, and the building it now resides in was completed in 1979. It is hardly recognizable from Walter Gropius original 1964 intended design, except for the shed roofs. Since the Berlin Archive can only accommodate 35% of the institution’s holdings, a competition was staged there in 2005 to expand the capacity of the site. The invited architects for that competition were Diener & Diener (Basel), Nageli Architekten (Berlin), SANAA (Tokyo), Sauerbruch & Hutton (Berlin) UN Studio (Amsterdam), and Volker Staab (Berlin). SANAA was chosen as the winner, but the City withdrew its support from that project in the wake of the world economic crisis in 2009. In 2012 a Bauhaus Museum competition took place in Weimar, where the Bauhaus was originally founded under Gropius in 1919. That competition was won by the Berlin architect, Heike Hanada, with Benedict Tonon. The new building, which will replace the existing Bauhaus Museum in Weimar, is to be completed by 2018. After the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau, where the Bauhaus resided until the 1930s when the Nazis came to power and where the main building by Walter Gropius has achieved iconic status, a recent international competition for its own Bauhaus Museum took place. Although one may assume a lot of overlay between these three museums as to exhibits, the plan for the new museum in Dessau could be deemed somewhat of a logical move, as the present school is still located there, setting the tone for the ‘international style’ we now are so familiar with. The Competition Contrary to what one might have anticipated, the Dessau competition did not choose a site for the new museum near the present school, but instead envisioned a downtown location for it in a park-like setting. This was an open, international competition, and the organizers were not disappointed with the size of the interest. What was surprising, was that the top four premiated entries were all from abroad, with the two first place winners from Barcelona and New York. Not surprisingly, with the exception of the one first place winner from the U.S., all of the others were variations on easily recognizable themes out of the Bauhaus annals. Since the Bauhaus was not only about architecture, but also art, one might understand the top, contrasting choices in architectural expression as representations of both disciplines—one having very functional, straightforward lines, the other more whimsical in the manner of an organic biological creation. Jurying a competition with this challenging subject matter could hardly have been easy.

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The London School of Economics launches its third RIBA international Design Competition

Sponsor:Â The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) has invited expressions of interest for the redevelopment of 44 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, which will be known as the Paul Marshall Building.

Type:Â Open, RfQ, International

Language:Â English

Project budget:Â £100M

Process

The Design Competition is a two-stage process. Expressions of Interest will be sought

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Museum of the 20th Century and its Urban Integration (Berlin)

(Mies van der Rohe’s Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts)

Sponsor: Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation

Location: Berlin, Germany

Type: Open, ideas

Entrance Fee: None

Awards: The total competition money available amounts to 260,000 euros plus VAT. 10-20 equivalent prizes of 13,000 to 26,000 euros each are planned to be awarded.

Languages: English, German

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2016 Berkeley Prize

Eligibility:Â The competition is open to all current full-time registered students in an undergraduate architecture degree program or undergraduates majoring in architecture in accredited schools of architecture worldwide. Two students (maximum) who meet the eligibility requirements above may collaborate as authors. An architecture student may team up with another undergraduate in architecture, landscape architecture, urban

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2016 Rome Prize

Each year, the Rome Prize is awarded to about thirty emerging artists and scholars who represent the highest standard of excellence and who are in the early or middle stages of their working lives.

Rome Prize recipients are generally invited to Rome for eleven months (some design fellowships are six months and some pre-doctoral art

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Staircase Design Competition

Sponsor:Â EeStairsÂ

Type:Â Open, international, ideas

Eligibility:Â Open to (young) designers and students (and anyone else who wants to participate)

Awards:Â Winners of each category will be awarded a prize of £2,000 (€2,800/$3,100), plus a trip to EeStairs’ headquarters in the Netherlands.

Timetable:Â 31 December 2015 – Submission Deadline

Jury:

Sean Hatcher, Design

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Obama Library Competition

An RfQ posted on the Obama Foundation website drew 140 expressions of interest. Of those, 99 were based in the U.S., and the rest were submitted from architects in 25 countries. It should be noted that the Foundation initially sent out requests to about three dozen international architects to participate in the

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Varna (Bulgaria) Library Competition

Organizer: WhAT Association, Municipality of Varna

Type: Open, international, one-stage, anonymous

Eligibility: Open to registered architects

Languages: English, Bulgarian

Entry fee: None

Awards:

1st Prize:    20 000 BGN (or ~10 000 EUR)

2nd and

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Inter-modal Transportation facility in Manchester, New Hampshire

Organizer: AIANH

Type: Open, emerging professional, one-stage

Eligibility: Open to New England interns and architects within five years of registration

Language: English

Entry fee: None

Awards:

1st place:Â Â Â $1,000

2nd place:Â Â $750

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Gallaudet University International Design Competition

Sponsor: Gallaudet University; The JBG Companies

Organizer: Malcolm Reading Consultants

Location: Washington, DC

Type: RFQ, 2-stage, international

Languages: English

Project Budget: $60 million

Awards: An honorarium of $50,000 U.S. dollars will be awarded to each of the shortlisted teams following selection of the winner.

RFQ Deadline: 1st October 2015

Design Challenge:

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